Wednesday, March 3, 2021

Solenn Heussaff, Her Upcoming Exhibit, and "Poverty Porn": A Short History

(SPOT.ph) Solenn Heussaff is once again the talk of the town—for reasons you may not expect. The painter-slash-celebrity posted a picture promoting her third solo exhibit, Kundiman, on her social media accounts on March 3 and received flak for its content. Commenters are calling Heussaff out on the single picture—which has the artist posing with what are presumably her art all set in what looks to be a slum area—saying that the photo utilizes "poverty porn." The original posts have since been deleted.

PHOTO BY Facebook / Solenn Heussaff

While there's nothing wrong with Heussaff promoting her exhibit using her own pieces, it seems people took issue with the setting she chose. The picture had around 670 comments and 5,400 shares on Facebook—with many saying that her choice of "background" was not a smart one. 

PHOTO BY Facebook / Solenn Heussaff
PHOTO BY Facebook / Solenn Heussaff

Admittedly, there's something unsettling about her sitting on what is sure to be thousands, if not hundred-thousands, worth of her own art with shanties in the back—especially since she describes the exhibit as all about her "love, appreciation and hope for our country and our people," according to the caption. But we can kind of see her point, if you squint real hard.

Heussaff is known for taking inspiration for her paintings from the world around her; her second solo exhibit in 2017, Kalsada, featured paintings of people from all sorts of backgrounds—including pieces based on pictures of people she sometimes took from her car. Part of the proceeds from the sales of this exhibit went to the Kalipay Negrense Foundation as a way of Heussaff giving back to the kids who inspired her. 

[twitter:https://twitter.com/theninaellaine/status/1367005605198667777]

Meanwhile, others have also come to defend the picture against claims of poverty porn. Before people go deeper into the single picture posted by Heussaff, we need to discuss what "poverty porn" even is.

What Is Poverty Porn?

The concept of poverty porn can arguably be traced back to the "We Are the World" and "Do They Know It's Christmas?" charity craze of the West in the 1980s. Though the term "poverty porn" itself hadn't been coined, fundraisers and organizations constantly used images of emaciated children, flies buzzing about their eyes, to get people to help fight hunger during the Ethiopian famine of the late 20th century.

Now if you wonder why every chance your parents tried to guilt you about starving children as a kid, it was probably because of these huge drives that, while effective at raking in money, it also oversimplified and sensationalized the complicated, systematic, and chronic poverty that still assails the same African countries these charities have been trying to save for decades. Eventually, their power to shock and disturb faded. Don't lie, you've seen those same pictures of real, starving children, being used as memes and referenced in media (but generational humor is an entirely different topic, we digress).

"Poverty porn" eventually evolved to be something of a tactic used in all forms: shows, movies, and whatnot. Taking it back to the term "porn," creators began using poverty as a spectacle, something to illicit a more base but passing reaction from audiences. It definitely made you feel something, but that feeling was more to your own benefit than for those on the fringes of society that you were simply looking at. 

Arguably one of the most popular examples of another Filipino artist being labeled with the "poverty porn" tag is filmmaker Brillante Mendoza. The director is known for his slew of gritty movies, with Jaclyn Jose starrer Ma'Rosa front and center. His films like Kinatay and Serbis, all of which tackle Manila's dark underbelly, have been accused of being poverty porn. "Mas interesado akong ipakita yung katotohanan na nangyayari," he told GMA News in 2016.

Poverty porn is all about crossing the line between showing reality and exploiting reality—which in Mendoza's case, he clearly believes he has not crossed. 

Solenn Heussaff Responds to the Poverty Porn Call-Out

PHOTO BY Instagram / Solenn Heussaff
PHOTO BY Instagram / Solenn Heussaff
PHOTO BY Instagram / Solenn Heussaff

Heussaff has responded to the more polite comments on her IG post of the picture. In her replies, she says, "I love my country and everything that makes it what it is," explaining that the background is "all about not turning a blind eye to what goes on around us." Heussaff has asked people to see the whole show before laying judgement, saying that she will be posting the art online as well. 

So far, we've got a single picture with an ill-judged setting from the exhibit. As far as promotional materials go, it has done its job with the Internet abuzz with all the hot takes. Anyone else interested to see how the rest of the exhibit might change how that one picture is viewed?

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Source: Spot PH

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