Monday, January 18, 2021

Soon-to-Rise "Photobomber" Threatens Another Heritage Site in Manila

PHOTO BY Chester Ong/Courtesy of San Sebastian Basilica Conservation and Development Foundation

(SPOT.ph) Despite all petitions and legal actions for five years, efforts to stop a 46-storey condominium from being built behind the Luneta Park were for nothing. The high-rise effectively destroyed the sightline of the national monument, which is why it was eventually dubbed "pambansang photobomber." Another condominium project, this time behind the San Sebastian Basilica in Quiapo, Manila, is threatening not only to mar the sightline but also the structural integrity of the  church and the lives of the local communities as well.

Concerned heritage groups, in collaboration with the Order of Augustinian Recollects and San Sebastian Basilica Conservation and Development Foundation, launched the #SaveSanSebastian campaign as a public call for support for the ongoing restoration and protection from constructions surrounding it.

"Our problem is more than a photobomber. Under the #SaveSanSebastian campaign, the Foundation focuses on the need to protect the architectural and structural integrity of the Basilica and the surrounding homes in the neighborhood—both of which directly affect the lives of the residents. Again, it's the community and their safety that is at the heart of this issue, which guide the decisions made by the team alongside the data of our engineers and architects," the Foundation said in a statement on January 18.

San Sebastian Basilica is most known for being an architectural wonder as an all-steel building.
PHOTO BY Vincent Coscolluela
SPOT.ph Archives
PHOTO BY Vincent Coscolluela
SPOT.ph ARchives

#SaveSanSebastian's major campaign activity is an online signature drive that was launched on January 7 on Change.org. It has since gathered more than 20,000 sign-ups with a goal of 400,000 signatures by August 2021. The goal number is a direct nod to this year's 400th anniversary of the very first structure of San Sebastian Church that was built in 1621. The movement earned the support of Manila Cathedral and Quiapo Church.

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The campaign also encourages the public to show their support by sharing their own stories and reasons to save the Basilica while using the hashtag. This will drum up the grand 400th anniversary celebration as well.

Also read: Basílica Menor de San Sebastián and Its Rebirth

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A Crumbling Masterpiece

San Sebastian Basilica is most known for being an architectural wonder as an all-steel building. Aside from its unique composition, it was also designed in the Neo-Gothic style at a time when the rest of the Spanish-era churches all had Baroque influences. 

The construction of the San Sebastian Church that we know today started in 1881, but it took 10 years to be built. Manila Director of Public Works Don Ganero Palacios y Guerra, a Spanish architect, volunteered his services to design the structure. He was joined by the Belgian Societe Anonyme de Travaux Public as the general contractor, which was also behind the construction of the long-distance train service Orient Express that ran from Paris to Istanbul, as well as the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid, Spain. Other nationalities involved included two Belgian foundries as subcontractors for the metal materials, German studio Henri Oidtman for the stained glass windows, French Magin Pers for the structure’s foundations, and British Frederick Henry Reade Sawyer as the foreman.

It was declared a Philippine Historical Landmark in 1973 and a National Cultural Treasure in 2011. But the passage of time (and numerous typhoons) led to the structure’s rusting and corrosion, to the point of almost crumbling.

German studio Henri Oidtman was commissioned more than a century ago to work on the Basilica's stained glass windows.
PHOTO BY Vincent Coscolluela
SPOT.ph Archives
Figures on the wall were all hand-painted by college students at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, the country’s first art school, which eventually became the University of the Philippines College of Fine Arts.
PHOTO BY Vincent Coscolluela
SPOT.ph Archives

The cultural treasure's slow deterioration is also evident in the figural paintings that adorn the walls . When you look closely, some of the figural paintings have lost their vibrant colors, some have blurred, and some just completely faded. This is because rust has formed inside the columns and double walls of the whole church.

The San Sebastian Basilica Conservation and Development Foundation (SSBCDF) took on the challenge of restoring the structure to its former glory. Tina Paterno—a building conservator who was formerly based in New York City—led a restoration program of the Basilica that started in 2012. They have since completed assessment, embarked on emergency repairs, put up a shoring system to fortify the building's foundation, and other day-to-day tasks that are all documented online.

Also read: It's Time You Saw a Different Side of Quiapo

Threat of a New Photobomber

But the restoration efforts are again currently under threat.

The construction in question is located along San Sebastian Street in Quiapo, Manila. The residential condominium has 32 storeys with 684 units.
PHOTO BY Google Map

The controversial construction of the 32-storey condominium behind the Basilica was first raised by heritage news source El Reportero in September 2020, who claimed that "heritage stakeholders in Quiapo were not consulted by the developer." Construction commenced in July 2019 following a clearance issued by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. The National Historical Commission of the Philippines and National Museum of the Philippines also did not object to the project. The arts agency advised the developer to secure the stakeholders' approval, which reportedly did not happen according to SSBCDF.

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Following this, the Foundation immediately requested for clarification from the three national agencies regarding the monitoring that "the developer will not damage the architectural and structural integrity of the Basilica" and damage assesment carried out before construction. Individual letters were sent on September 28, 2020, copies of which were also made available online.

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As of January 9, the Foundation's legal team is seeking clarifications and updates from the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, especially since the resumption of drilling and piling at the construction site is causing ground vibrations that "adversely affect the ongoing restoration efforts in San Sebastian Basilica."

To sign the petition and stand with heritage conservationists to #SaveSanSebatian, log on to Change.org.

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Source: Spot PH

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